Eczema flare-ups are regular occurrences, during such periods, symptoms normally worsen. However, once remission takes place, there will be improvement followed by healing of the skin. Medical experts have suggested that with eczema there is a genetic predisposition towards an allergic reaction. It often develops in people who have seasonal allergies, asthma, and persons with a family history of the said conditions.

 While the exact cause of eczema is still unidentified, there is an existing belief that eczema is an overacting response to an irritant by the body’s immune system.  There is evidence which indicates it also alters the natural skin pattern by inhibiting the body’s fats and oils making it unable to retain moisture.    

Eczema is not contagious but can be triggered by extreme weather conditions, stressful situations, and certain types of foods, the most common being dairy. The itching generally worsens with dry air, irritation, and emotional stress.  

 Environmental factors which act as triggers of eczema include excessive bathing or washing, harsh soaps, the presence of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus on the skin, sweating along with rough fabrics and wool.

 To reduce or eliminate flare-ups, skin must be kept moisturised especially in high or chillingly cold temperatures. Drugs with antihistamines may become a necessity, especially at night since they increase drowsiness that leads to sleep.  In cases where a bacterial infection progresses, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.